The successful implementation of phytoremediation depends on identifying plant material that is well adapted to specific toxic sites. Plants can be used for pollutant stabilization, extraction, degradation, or volatilization. Pdf phytoremediation download full pdf book download. Wastewater was collected in plastic jars from scm area and physicochemical analysis such as ph, total dissolved solids tds, dissolved oxygen do, bod, cod, ca, mg, crvi, so 4 2. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater. It also provides a brief summary of phytoremediation. This chapter aims to summarize the recent research on microalgae cultivation for biogas upgrading, production of biodiesel feedstocks, and phytoremediation of wastewater. The implementation of treatment wetlands for phytoremediation of wastewater or polluted water originating from various sources allows removing.
Plant assisted bioremediation, sometimes referred to as a type of phytoremediation, involves the interaction of. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes and two algae chlorodesmis sp. Endeavors associated with revitalization of polluted soils and water bodies with dyeladen wastes revealed that the use of plants as ecologically sound and sustainable remediating agents have gained much of the scientific attention, as it will be aiding in the exploration of degradation potential and enzymatic status of plant species as. The ph of wastewater during the course of phytoremediation remained constant in the range of 7. Phytoremediation is the natural ability of certain plants to bioaccumulate, degrade, or render harmless contaminants in soils, water, or air. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial wastewater falah h. Feasibility study of phytoremediation in wastewater treatment. Parameters like ph, chemical oxygen demand cod, and arsenic concentration were monitored. Treatment of grey water using technique of phytoremediation. The technique of phytoremediation is an engineered natural way to treat waste water using properties of wetland plants. An attempt was made for availability of wastewater reusereclamation for irrigation purposes using phytoremediation the low cost and less technology, using six local aquatic macrophytes e. Study on application of phytoremediation technology in. Phytoremediation has gained extensively attention and much progress in remediation of inorganic and organic contaminants, and the means for enhanced phytoremediation.
Polluted soil and water impact the quality of food and nutrients of human and animal biota. The presence of heavy metal in soil and water resources has serious impact on human health. May 01, 2020 international journal of phytoremediation. Phytoremediation ability of naturally growing plant species. Present phytoremediation system characteristics that site managers and others might find useful in assessing the potential applicability of phytoremediation to a specific site. Phytoremediation of industrial wastewater by hydrophytes. Bioremediation of wastewater through green plants is sustainable, costeffective, and. Treatment of real aquaculture wastewater from a fishery.
Phytoremediation of heavy metals from industrial effluent. Yamazaki s, okazaki k, kurahashi t, sakakibara m 2017 phytoremediation of arsenicand molybdenumcontaminated alkaline wastewater by eleocharis acicularis in winter in japan. Potential of duckweed lemna minor for the phytoremediation. Wastewater phytoremediation by salvinia molesta sciencedirect. Phytoremediation of heavy metal polluted soils and water. Apr 01, 2016 phytoremediation has been used to remediate numerous chemicals including metals, radionuclides, pesticides and herbicides, excessive nutrients, and organic pollutants.
Honey aggarwal,et al, phytoremediation of some heavy metals by agronomic crops, developments in environmental science 5,2007,7998. Microalgae cultivation scheme for simultaneous biogas upgrading, production of biodiesel feedstock, and phytoremediation of. Phytoremediation is the direct use of green plants and their associated microorganisms to stabilize or reduce contamination in soil, wastewater, surface water, and ground water. Phytoremediation in constructed wetland best and easy option for wastewater treatment at less. Phytoremediation of aquaculture wastewater for water recycling and production of fish feed. For the remediation of wastewater polluted with heavy metals contaminants, an environmentally friendly and economical treatment technology is. The value at zero 0 day was noted as initial value while the value recorded after the phytoremediation. Phytoremediation of partially treated wastewater by chlorella. Phytoremediation of aquaculture wastewater for water recycling and production of fish feed a.
Establishment of waste water treatment facilities at the national level. Phytoremediation of contaminated soil and ground water at hazardous waste sites pdf 36 pp, 188 k, 2001, 540s01500. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth. Phytoremediation of industrial wastewater potentiality by typha. Pdf phytoremediation of wastewater askar khan academia. This international version is comprised by six textbooks giving a state of theart presentation of the science and technology of biological wastewater treatment. The implementation of treatment wetlands for phytoremediation of wastewater or polluted water. Phytoremediation of aquaculture wastewater for water. Mahmoud biological engineering department, dalhousie university, p. Phytoremediation of lead from wastewater using aquatic. Increasing urbanization, industrialization and over population is one of the leading causes of environmental degradation and.
The aim of the present investigation is to develop a suitable phytoremediation technology for the effective removal of toxic hexavalent. Phytoremediation of textile waste water using potential. There are a number of limitations to phytoremediation. Effects of phytoremediation on industrial wastewater iopscience. Performance of aquatic plant species for phytoremediation of. For the study, six plant species and their rhizospheric soil as well as nonrhizospheric soil samples were collected from different parts of the industrial sites for. Divya singh,et al, phytoremediation of lead from wastewater using aquatic plants, journal of agricultural technology 81,2012,111. Phytoremediation and plantassisted bioremediation in soil and. Presently, different processes of phytoremediation in treatment wetlands are. In the present study, an attempt to have a comparative assessment of the efficiency of aquatic weeds like typha latifolia, eichhornia crassipes, salvinia molesta and pistia stratiotes to treat the effluents under. Pdf phytoremediation techniques for the removal of dye.
It was also used in lab experiments for the removal of heavy metals miretzky et al. Plants also produce enzymes, such as dehalogenase and oxygenase, which help catalyze degradation. In order to tackle this problem, a plantbased technology called phytoremediation is used to clean contaminated lands. Outdoor experimentsdesigns were conducted from may 03, 2007. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater. Oleaginous microalgae cultivation for biogas upgrading and. Phytoremediation of aquaculture wastewater by colocasia esculenta, pistia stratiotes, and limnocharis flava article pdf available in applied water science january 2017 with 629 reads. Pdf phytoremediation of wastewater using some of aquatic. This system is recommended because it can treat domestic wastewater, agricultural and some industrial waste, odorless, cost planning, operation, and low maintenance and do not require high skills ginting, 2008. Phytoremediation of industrial wastewater potentiality by typha domingensis. Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, online international journal with high impact factor.
The present study was designed to evaluate the efficiency of e. Jan 02, 2017 wastewater was collected in plastic jars from scm area and physicochemical analysis such as ph, total dissolved solids tds, dissolved oxygen do, bod, cod, ca, mg, crvi, so 4 2. Phytoremediation of lead from wastewater using aquatic plants. When the wastewater was inoculated with low biomass concentrations of p. Plants were grown in 51 buckets containing washed gravel and domestic wastewater.
Phytoremediation, an emerging cleanup technology for contaminated soils, groundwater, and wastewater that is both lowtech and lowcost, is defined as the engineered use of green plants including grasses, forbs, and woody species to remove, contain, or render harmless such environmental contaminants as heavy metals, trace elements, organic compounds and radioactive compounds in soil or water. Treatment of industrial wastewater was conducted using trapa natans l. Pdf wastewater treatment by phytoremediation methods. Phytoremediation method is developed to treat wastewater. Land, surface waters, and ground water worldwide, are increasingly affected by contaminations from industrial, research experiments, military, and agricultural activities either due to ignorance, lack of vision, carelessness, or high cost of waste. Decolorization of dyestuffs using phytoremediation. Jul 30, 2018 phytoremediation is the direct use of green plants and their associated microorganisms to stabilize or reduce contamination in soil, wastewater, surface water, and ground water.
Phytoremediation of contaminated soil and water is the most thorough literary examination of the subject available today. Eco sustainable approach, authormesania rizwana and marjadi darshan and dr. The study was designed to examine the phytoremediation ability of plant species that are growing naturally on the zncontaminated site. Wetlands contain plants for aesthetic reasons and for phytoremediation. For the remediation of grey water a smallscale unit is constructed and laboratory reports of various parameters are compared. This text details the plantassisted remediation method, phytoremediation, which involves the interaction of plant roots and associated rhizospheric microorganisms for the remediation of soil and water contaminated with high levels of metals, pesticides, solvents, radionuclides, explosives, nutrients, crude oil, organic compounds and various other contaminants. This guide provides abstracts of over 100 phytoremediation overviews, field studies and demonstrations, research articles, and internet resources. Use of phytoremediation for the treatment of kitchen. The wastewater at sukinda chromite mines scm area of orissa india showed high levels of toxic hexavalent chromium cr vi. Abstractthe wastewater at sukinda chromite mines scm area of orissa india showed high levels of toxic hexavalent chromium cr vi. Phytoremediation, the use of plants and their associated microbes for environmental cleanup, has gained acceptance in the past 10 years as a costeffective, noninvasive alternative or complementary technology for engineeringbased remediation methods. Phytoremediation is an emerging cleanup technology for contaminated soils, groundwater, and wastewater that is both lowtech and lowcost.
Glasshouse experiments were conducted during february and may to evaluate the role of four aquatic plant species, cyperus alternifolius, cyperus. Gentle remediation is then applied in situ, or at the contamination site. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth article pdf available in international journal of phytoremediation 191 august 2016 with 557 reads how we measure reads. E co sustainable approach mesania rizwana 1, marjadi darshan and desai nilesh2 1department of biotechnology, shree ramkrishna institute of computer education and applied sciences, surat, gujarat, india. Pdf phytoremediation is increasingly receiving attention as a cost effective technique that uses plants to remediate contaminants from. In the present study, an attempt to have a comparative assessment of the efficiency of aquatic weeds like typha latifolia, eichhornia crassipes, salvinia molesta and pistia stratiotes to treat the effluents under laboratory conditions. Phytoremediation of domestic wastewater for reducing. Industrial wastewater treatment plants inspection manual. Chlorella vulgaris can be used for phytoremediation of selected pollutants from the secondary effluent of domestic wastewater treatment plant since the existing wastewater.
This technology has been receiving attention lately as an innovative, costeffective alternative to the more established treatment methods used. Results on removal of heavy metals zn, pb, fe, cu, and ni through phytoremediation of landfill leachate by lemna minor at different time periods of exposure are shown in figures 15. To treat the wastewater, and to know about the efficiency of different plants. Phytoremediation techniques in wastewater treatment. Jun 17, 2015 this study investigates the effectiveness of aquatic macrophyte and microphyte for phytoremediation of water bodies contaminated with high arsenic concentration. The water quality after phytoremediation were monitored. Design of phytoremediation chamber bed width w 5lpcd domestic water supply is required for average indian city as per indian standards and after utilization generates 80% waste water. Application of floating aquatic plants in phytoremediation of. The biological wastewater treatment series is based on the book biological wastewater treatment in warm climate regions and on a highly acclaimed set of best selling textbooks. Phytoremediation, wastewater treatment, contamination, heavy metals. Phytoremediation ability of naturally growing plant.
Phytoremediation of urban wastewater by model wetlands. Phytoremediation of wastewater green wastewater treatment. Phytoremediation of textile waste water using potential wetland plant. Treatment of urban sewage water using phytoremediation. Phytoremediation is an emerging technology that uses various plants to degrade, extract, contain, or immobilize contaminants from soil and water. Jan 14, 2014 treatment of wastewater by phytoremediation technology. Reduction in concentration of heavy metals in landfill leachate depends upon the duration of exposure to l. Water hyacinth accumulates trace elements such as ag, pb, cd, etc. Pdf decontamination of wastewater with phytoremediation. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial wastewater potentiality by.
Phytoremediation is being used successfully in france, where bamboo groves are being used to clean food industrys grey water. Phytoremediation using microalgae is one of the alternatives for removing selected pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus 1, 2. Phytoremediation of urban wastewater by model wetlands with. Phytoremediation can be used to clean up organic contaminants from surface water, ground water, leachate, and municipal and industrial wastewater. Wastewater application continued on daily basis for the. Soil and water are mainly polluted by effluent discharges from industries, which are broadly classified into metallic and nonmetallic pollutantbearing effluents. Although the process is efficient, it consumes more time and requires higher land area. Finally, a matrix is also provided to allow easy screening of the abstracted references. The cleanup technology is defined as the use of green plants to remove, contain, or render harmless such environmental contaminants as heavy metals, trace elements, organic compounds, and radioactive compounds in soil or water. Phytoremediation is being used successfully in france, where bamboo groves are. The value at zero 0 day was noted as initial value while the value recorded after the phytoremediation was. The experiment was designed in batch cultures for a period of 45 days and consisted of 3 sets of halfspherical earthen containers 0. Wastewater from chromiumcontaminated mines exhibit potential threats for biotic community in the vicinity.
Phytoextraction of zinc, copper, lead, iron, and nickel from landfill leachate by duckweed l. Finally, the present study explicates the future perspectives of phytoremediation. Wastewater treated by vetiver can be reused for irrigation, aquaculture, recreation and industrial purposes and has no harm to the aquatic lives and river ecosystem. Subsurfaceflow constructed wetlands enhance water quality of domestic wastewater by decreasing biochemical oxygen demand and the survival of enteric pathogens. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water. Bioconcentration factor and removal efficiency were also calculated. Pdf phytoremediation of lead from wastewater using. Artificial waste water cd no 3 2 4h 2 o in deionized water cd.